Feasibility Study: What Can Your Lot Hold?

Building rendering by YDS Architects
← ResourcesAug 9, 20242 min read

Updated October 2026

A feasibility study tells you what a lot can legally hold and roughly what it will cost, before you pay for design. Do it first, whether you’re thinking about an ADU, a small-lot subdivision or an apartment building.

The short version

  • It answers three questions: what’s allowed, what fits, and whether the numbers work.
  • It compares paths: local zoning, ADU law, SB 684 / SB 1123 small-lot subdivision, density bonus or transit-oriented incentives.
  • Under SB 684 and SB 1123, a qualifying lot can be split into up to 10 lots, with a 60-day ministerial decision.
  • A study can save you from buying or building the wrong thing.

What a study covers

  • Zoning and overlays: zone, height, density, setbacks, specific plans, historic and hillside overlays. In Los Angeles, start with ZIMAS.
  • State law options: which state laws apply to this lot and which yields the most units.
  • Site constraints: slope, easements, utilities, access, fire zone, protected trees.
  • A test fit: a quick massing of units, parking and open space.
  • Rough cost and value: enough to decide whether to move to design.

The paths we test

  • ADU. On a single-family lot, a converted ADU, a JADU and a detached ADU up to 1,200 sf. On a multifamily lot, up to 8 detached ADUs, capped at the number of existing units.
  • Small-lot subdivision. SB 684 covers multifamily-zoned lots up to 5 acres. SB 1123 extends it to vacant single-family lots up to 1.5 acres. Up to 10 lots, minimum lot size 600 sf (multifamily zones) or 1,200 sf (single-family zones), homes averaging no more than 1,750 net habitable sf, side and rear setbacks capped at 4 ft, and no more than 1 parking space per unit. See our SB 684 and SB 1123 page.
  • Multifamily. Base zoning plus density bonus or TOC incentives where the lot qualifies.

What to watch out for

  • “Vacant” under SB 1123 means no permanent structure on the lot at application, unless it’s abandoned and uninhabitable.
  • Local rules still apply where state law is silent. Check the city’s current ordinance, not a summary.
  • Utilities and access often decide more than zoning does.

How we use it

Our Diamond Bar Three-Lot concept tests three homes where one used to fit. Motor Complex in Culver City is an entitled SB 684 split of a 7,000 sf lot into four. At Mariposa Complex in Altadena, SB 1123 put three homes, each with an attached ADU, on one post-fire lot.

Diamond Bar Three-Lot entry, YDS concept
Diamond Bar Three-Lot (concept). Three homes where one used to fit.
Diamond Bar Three-Lot side setback, YDS concept
Diamond Bar Three-Lot (concept). A row of three homes on one lot.
Diamond Bar Three-Lot

From our portfolio

Three homes where one used to fit.

View project →

Have a lot in mind?

Send us the address and we’ll tell you what it can hold. Book a free consultation → · Follow @ydsarch on Instagram

Picture of Yifu Pan

Yifu Pan

Yifu Pan, founder and principal architect of YDS Architects, is revolutionizing SoCal architecture. With a Master’s degree from USC, a decade of experience, and a deep understanding of architectural design, he provides high-quality, family-centered solutions. His commitment to affordable housing and community-beneficial commercial spaces showcases his passion for design.

Leave a Reply

About YDS Architects

YDS Architects is a Los Angeles architect collective of designers, permit expediters, and planners specializing in modern residential and commercial design across Southern California — including ADUs and multifamily housing.

Los Angeles Fires Resources

Mariposa Residence, Altadena, by YDS Architects
Planning a rebuild or a new project? Book a free consultation · 626-660-0206

Recent Posts

Follow Us

Get a free consult with a Los Angeles architect.

Start a project →or call 626-660-0206 · info@ydsarch.com
Scroll to Top